sir last time i gave my assignment here but i got low grades 6.1/10 but this time please do it better i wishu would thanks
Your Name_________________________________________________
MBA 603 SPRING 2021: ASSIGNMENT SIX
Please pdf this assignment sheet and upload to Blackboard by the beginning of class on Monday, March 22.
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1. Questionstorm for five minutes about your team’s selected technology. List five of the more “interesting” questions that you generate. Pick one of these five questions and conduct some library/web research to provide an answer in 50 words or less.
Five Interesting Questions(Keep each question under 25 words) | |
One question to be answered | |
Answer (50 words or less) |
2. Develop a judgmental “product” positioning map that illustrates your team’s technology relative to three potential competing products/technologies. Based on this map, list one competitive advantages of your team’s technology.
INSERT YOUR POSITIONING MAP HERE
Competitive Advantage(no more than 25 words) |
3. Set up a Morphological Analysis based on 4 dimensions applicable to your team’s technology. Below list the 4 dimensions, identify how many ideas are possible, and then suggest four good ideas based on this Morphological Analysis. Keep all answers to 10 words or less.
List the Four Dimensions Comprising Your Morphological Analysis | |
How many ideas are possible? | |
Idea One(no more than 10 words) | |
Idea Two(no more than 10 words) | |
Idea Three(no more than 10 words) | |
Idea Four(no more than 10 words) |
4. Spend five minutes applying the animal customer technique. Specifically, address how DOGS would use your selected technology. After generating solutions for DOGS, flip these solutions to see if they can address human customers. List the two most viable ideas in the below table.
For Dogs(no more than 10 words per idea) | For Humans(no more than 10 words per idea) | |
Idea One | ||
Idea Two |
5. Set up a Scoring Model that comprises four criteria for evaluating your team’s ideas. Include the scale on which each of the criteria should be evaluated. Keep each criterion to no more than 10 words.
SCORING MODEL | Name/Specific Criterion(no more than 10 words) | Scale to be Used(be concise) |
Criterion One | ||
Criterion Two | ||
Criterion Three | ||
Criterion Four |
HONOR CODE PLEDGE: By submitting this assignment, you acknowledge that you neither knowingly gave nor received any inappropriate assistance in academic work, thus affirming your personal commitment to honor and academic integrity.
©2021 Kenneth B. Kahn, Ph.D.
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
MBA 603: Spring Semester 2021 MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION
AND TECHNOLOGY
Kenneth B. Kahn, Ph.D. k.b.kahn@csuohio.edu
March 15, 2021mailto:k.b.kahn@csuohio.edu
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Debrief from Last Week
Market (Need)
Technology (Solution)
Segmentation • Demographic • Geographic • Psychographic • Benefit • Usage
Positioning • Attribute • Benefit • Use of application • User • Competitor • Product Category • Quality or Price
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
BACKGROUND – rationale for the strategy, rationale for the opportunities
ARENA – area of focus: (1) technology, (2) Market – customer and/or
end-use, (3) Combination
GOALS, OBJECTIVES – profit, growth, and market status
SPECIAL GUIDELINES – special points to be made:
Innovativeness: (a) first-to-market by (1) state-of-the-art
breakthrough, (2) leverage creativity – technology in a new way,
(3) applications engineering – technology not new but use is; (b)
adaptation or second but best; (c) imitation or emulation
Timing: quick entry, slower entry, late entry
Miscellaneous
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Innovation Charter Example Background Arena Goals/Objectives Special Guidelines
children can injure themselves with regular household staples
plastic staples are less expensive
company has a core competency in stapler manufacturing
want a 20% return on investment within two years
staples should be made of recyclable plastic materials
Children can very easily injure themselves using typical household staplers with
metal staples. It is proposed that a new stapler using plastic staples, which are
potentially less expensive, be developed. To accomplish this new product, we want
to rely on or core competency as a leader in stapler manufacturing.
A 20% return on investment is expected within two years after launch of the product.
Particular attention should be paid to plastic staples made of recyclable plastics.
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Tonight’s Agenda
➢ What Is a Product (Service)?
➢ Concept Generation
➢ Different Ways of Thinking
➢ Concept Evaluation
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
What is a product?
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Product from the Market Perspective
Core
Benefit
Generic Product
Expected Product
Augmented Product
Potential Product
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Product from the Company Perspective
Product Item: a specific model, brand, or size of a product that a company offers
Product Lines: a group of closely related product items
Product Mix: all the different product lines a firm offers
Width = the number of different product lines
Depth = the number of product items within each line
Consistency = commonality among lines
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Product from the Technology Perspective
Inventions
Innovations
[Devices Versus Products]
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
The Product Concept
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Product Concept Elements
• Form
• Technology
• Benefit
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Coming Up with the Product Concept: Concept Generation
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Concept Generation Techniques
• Attribute Analysis
• Group Creativity
• Needs Assessment
• Relationship Analysis
• Scenario Analysis
• Lateral Search
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Attribute Analysis
• Judgmental Map
• Determinant Gap (Attribute Rating)
• Perceptual Gap (Overall Similarity)
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Group Creativity
• Brainstorming SCAMPER – Substitute – Combine – Adapt – Modify – Put to another use – Eliminate – Reverse
• Questionstorming
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Needs Assessment Techniques
• Routine Market Contacts
• Problem Analysis – Focus Groups – Expert Opinion – Published sources – Household / industrial panel – User panel/advisory board – User observation – Role playing
• Potential Idea Sources: Trade Journals, Competitor Products, Current Customers and Suppliers, Magazine Articles, Employee Ideas, Patent Files, Outside Industry Experts and Technical Faculty, Customer Complaints
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Relationship Analysis
• Two-Dimensional Matrix
• Morphological Analysis
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Two-Dimensional Matrix
Auto Insurance
Life Insurance
Health Insurance
Travel Insurance
Renter’s Insurance
Home Insurance
Single 1 2 3 4 5 6 Young Couples with No Children
7 8 9 10 11 12
Families with Children Under 18
13 14 15 16 17 18
Families with Children 18 to 28
19 20 21 22 23 24
Empty Nesters
25 26 27 28 29 30
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Morphological Analysis
Chocolate Nuts Fruit Size Wrapping
Dark Almonds Blueberries 2 ounces Gold Foil
Milk Brazilian Nuts Cranberries 4 ounces Silver Foil
White Peanuts Raisins 6 ounces Waxed Paper
No Nuts No Fruit
3 x 4 x 4 x 3 x 3 = 432 Ideas
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Scenario Analysis
• Extend
• Leap
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Lateral Search
• Analogies and Metaphors
• Animal Customers
• Big Winner
• Creative Stimuli
• Famous Person
• Swap or Drop
• Travel Poster
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Analogies and Metaphors
Eraser is to a pencil as ___ is/are to a food-delivery service.
Sharpening a pencil is like a 10-mile hike.
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Linear versus Lateral Thinking
Linear Thinking Lateral Thinking
Use logic Use imagination
Facts to an answer Question to ideas
Convergent Thinking Divergent Thinking
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Convergent versus Divergent Thinking
Distill Expand
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Concept Evaluation
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
NPD Testing/Evaluation
Development Activity Evaluation Task Evaluation Techniques
Strategic Planning Direction: Where should we look?
Opportunity Identification, Market descriptions
Concept Generation Initial Review: Is the idea worth screening?
Product Innovation Charter, Experience and Judgment, Preliminary Market Analyses, Concept Testing
Pretechnical Evaluation Full Screen: Should we try to develop it?
Checklists, Scoring Models
Technical Development Progress Reports: Have we developed it? If not, should we continue to try?
Protocol checks, Prototype Tests, Product Use Tests
Commercialization Market Testing: Should we market it? If so, how?
Pseudo Sale, Controlled Sales, Rollout
Post-Mortem Review
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Concept Evaluation
• Product Innovation Charter
• Concept Testing
• Scoring Models
• Snake Plots
• Financial Analysis
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Scoring Models
PRODUCT CONCEPTS
A B C D
Selection
Criteria Weight Rating
Weighted
Score Rating
Weighted
Score Rating
Weighted
Score Rating
Weighted
Score
Ease of
handling
5% 3 0.15 3 0.15 4 0.20 4 0.20
Ease of Use 15% 3 0.45 4 0.60 4 0.60 3 0.45
Readility of
Settings
10% 3 0.30 3 0.30 5 0.50 5 0.50
Accuracy 25% 3 0.75 3 0.75 2 0.50 3 0.75
Durability 15% 3 0.45 5 0.75 4 0.60 3 0.45
Ease of
manufacturing
20% 3 0.60 3 0.60 2 0.40 2 0.40
Portability 10% 3 0.30 3 0.30 3 0.30 3 0.30
Total Score 3.00 3.45 3.10 3.05
Rank 4 1 2 3
Continue No Yes No No
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Snake Plots
0
1
2
3
4
5
Handling Use Readibility Accuracy Durability Mfg Portability
A
B
C
D
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Assumptions-Based Modeling
Potential Market
Available Market
Qualified Available Market
Target Market
Penetrated Target Market
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
Wrap-Up
• There are different types of concept generation and concept generation techniques.
• There are different ways of thinking.
• Concept generation can be fun, but real application and problem-solving are essential.
• Be mindful of what is the problem and the objectives to be achieved.
© Kenneth B. Kahn 2021
❑ Assignment Six Due March 22 by 6:00p
❑ Read I&NPP Chapter 7 and Chapter 8
To Do’s